Thanks for all the comments on What’s Your Play? Miracle Turn. Ironically, Gareth, in his excellent comment, takes my oft-referenced Value Targeting concept to task for its lack of nuance when I made this post specifically to demonstrate a more nuanced use of it! “Normally I think the Brokosism that we should value target hands that are second best to ours could lead to the neglection of a villain’s entire range, esp if they are making calling errors, calling 3rd and 8th best hands as well as 2nd best. But I think in this spot it is the perfect guide, and the map says check-raise!”
In this case, the obvious second-best hand is trip Kings. A King is perfectly consistent with Villain’s action thus far, probably moreso than any other hand, so we certainly should think about how to maximize against that hand. If the results turns out to be close, though, we can break the tie by looking at how each line we’re considering performs against other parts of Villain’s range.
Naturally we want to get a lot of money into the pot against a K, and between them the comments picked out the three viable options for doing so: overbetting, check-raising, or bet-raising.
Overbetting
My reluctance to make this play is based on my fear that Villain will not raise with worse, and secondarily that he may not call with an Ace. Villain will be hard-pressed to fold trips to a player he perceives as overly aggressive, but that doesn’t mean he’ll raise. An overbet is a polarizing move that represents that Hero has at least trips, and one thing nits aren’t known for is thin value raises.
I know I said that Villain doesn’t slowplay, but if he makes a strong raise of an overbet, we’d have to reconsider that assumption. Remember, it’s not enough to say “Well, better hands are unlikely, therefore I call,” because worse hands are also unlikely. The question becomes which is more unlikely?
As Which argues, “A huge raise would mean either a bluff, an over valued hand, or another cooler. I would think nits would NOT want to take a chance of losing a whole lot rather than winning more. I feel nits of all players are LESS likely to overbet raise light or over value hands either IP or OOP.” If I overbet, I’d consider calling a min-raise or anything else that seems like it could be bare trips, but would fold to a big raise. For more on this concept, see He Has to Have Something.
“Overbetting” actually describes quite a few different bet sizes. After all, there is only $310 in the pot and more than thirty times that in the effective stacks. If you’re going to make this play, you should put a lot of thought into how much you bet. Since you can’t anticipate a raise from worse, you want to bet as much as you think trips will call. The largest amount I saw anyone suggest was $600, about twice the pot. I’d probably go for $800 – $900. It’s really not that easy to move people off of trips in a blind battle.
I wouldn’t expect this bet ever to be called by an Ace. A bet of about half that has a shot of getting called by top pair, though it’s far from a guarantee, and of course such bets win far less from trips.
Check-Raising
Wtm5012 argues that, “I would say that the most likely scenario is that he is either a) trying to steal, which isn’t very likely considering he’s “nitty” or b) he checked behind an A or a K for pot control on the flop. If he views you as super bluffy, your check-raise is going to look even more like a bluff making him more inclined to pay off with a weak Ace or three kings.”
I don’t see any reason why a check-raise would look more like a bluff than a bet. It seems to me that a bet made before an opponent has shown any interest in the pot is more likely to be a bluff than a raise made after he’s shown interest. I also don’t think this matters terribly much, except for getting called by Aces – until the pot gets really large, I think Villain just isn’t going to fold a King, and probably isn’t going to do a lot of thinking about Hero’s hand and whether or not he’s bluffing.
The bigger problem with check-raising is that I’m not at all certain an Ace will bet. Villain’s better Aces are probably either three-betting pre-flop or betting the flop, and if he has an Ace with a weak kicker, what would be the sense in betting the river?
Gareth raises the possibility of inducing bluffs from QJ or JT, which is worth considering, though even he admits it’s not a big source of value. We know Villain doesn’t bluff much, he’s already had an opportunity to bluff (after Hero checks the flop), and he actually even has some showdown value with Q-high.
The best argument for check-raising is that it may get more money into the pot against a King while looking a bit less strong than bet-raising. Gareth suggests check-raising as big as $1200, which though ambitious assuming Villain bets something like $200 is not out of the question. If you’re going to take this line, you should do it huge, and doing so might well be the best play. It won’t come up often but if a nitty Villain wants to three-bet a huge check-raise, you better be quick to fold your straight.
Bet-Raising
As I argued above, it’s not a given that Villain will raise an overbet, or even a “normal” bet, with bare trips. I also doubt that he’ll call a bet of $200 to $275 with less than an Ace, though it’s not out of the question.
Mobius Dumpling (and also JSfromMTL) makes an interesting argument:
“We bet around 150$ to get value from various hands he’d be bluffcatching with. We size it small enough that he’ll feel enticed to go for value with trips and raise us. If and when he raises, we raise back, around 2/3 pot. Our value target for a river 3-bet is various trip type hands: I think he’ll find it hard to fold KQ or KJ (all combos of which are still in his range) against your river 3-bet, given your image.”
Villain is far more likely to raise a small bet with his trips, so while we’ll win less than a $200 bet would from an Ace, we’ll win a lot more from his weaker trips and maybe also from weaker bluff-catchers.
It’s worth mentioning at this point that Villain actually can have a lot of weak Kx in his range. Samael makes the argument very well:
“I think the villain’s preflop range may be a bit wider than is assumed here despite his nittiness, given the fact that he merely completes the straddle and he may not, in fact should not, fold his decent Kx hands against our aggressive image after the action folded all the way to us in the sb. Besides, he has position on us and this may induce him to defend his straddle with a wider range than is customary for him.”
This is a play I wouldn’t attempt against an extremely good hand reader, as it actually looks quite strong. It’s extremely difficult to bluff like this, betting small hoping to induce a raise just so we can three-bet when Villain could so easily call. So really, he ought to be able to fold his bluff-catchers, certainly including weaker Kx, to a three-bet. Frankly, I just didn’t think he would have the discipline to do that, but I’d much rather check-raise against a very good player.
Results
I bet $125, Villain raised to $325, I raised to $925, and he shrugged and called with what I’m sure was a King. In retrospect, I think I ought to have three-bet bigger or perhaps even check-raised huge as Gareth suggested, trying to get more like $1000 to $1200 into the pot. The more Aces you expect Villain to have in his range, the more sense it makes to go for a three-bet, but I really didn’t expect him to have many.
Well Played. I can’t help but read these articles and just ask myself “What would Ziigmund do?” Overbet the pot to $950 and get looked up!
One aspect of value betting that I look at is trying not to bet my actual hand but more thinking about what I would bet ‘if I had this’ and hoping that ‘he has that’ and possibly get a reaction which might allow for a 3-bet. Unfortunately I would rarely get a 3-bet on a River called by my ‘regs’, even in a spot like this … maybe 10% of the time … unless I was behind!!
So I have to consider that fact that my 3-bet ‘isn’t’ going to be called into the size of our opening River bet. In this case here if we are trying to get an Ace to at least call but make a King ‘want’ to raise, then I can’t see us betting anythng over 60% of the pot. But in this case here if $200 is the max bet an Ax would call, then we must open for at least more than half of that amount, right? Not by this math here .. at $125 we lose $75 each time an Ace just calls but make an ‘extra’ $50 each time a King min-raises but folds to our 3-bet. Is it more likely that V has an A or K here? If it’s 50/50 then the correct bet would be $133.00 to break even. Obviously when we can get the V to call our 3-bet we make bank but I don’t want to ‘make bank’ only in those spots.
So in order to entice the raise we also must make sure that we find that ‘break even’ point in the equation and bet more than that point and hope that the 50/50 expectation remains the same … so a bet of $140+ is required in this spot. AB got ‘away’ with betting below the ‘break even’ point since there was a more than min raise AND he ‘made bank’ when his 3-bet was called. I don’t think I have that scenario that often with my regs so I must think about that ‘break even’ point more so … GL
Why would villain be 50/50 to have an A or a K? There are 3 As left in the deck and only two Ks, plus, he will have played more of one or the other until this point. Doing math based on random assumptions is not useful. If you want to do math, first put villain on an exact range so you can count his As and Ks.
In AB’s discussion related to the action he took ‘bet-raising’ he only mentions Ax and Kx. Thus my comment was focused only on those holdings. There are a whole slew of holdings that V folds to any bet with (even QQ/JJ/TT) and also a set of holdings that we need to include which the V will raise with (any boats).
I was just trying to look at the bet size as too small in a ‘break even’ scenario with only Ax and Kx in the mix. If you look at it as 3 available Ax and 2 available Kx, then my suggested $140 is too small as well since we assume that all Ax will fold to a raise. If we assume that Kx will more than min raise most of the time, then that allows us to lower our bet for the Ax calling hands.
My suggestion was to take a look at AB’s bet size and make sure that we get ‘enough’ from Ax call-only hands. If we assume that we can get most Ax to call $200 then the focus should be what bet size do we use to insure that even the weakest Kx holdings will raise … and the closer to $200 that is the better since we know the Ax is calling anyway.
I am also indicating that based on only Ax and Kx V holdings, it would be very difficult for me (my imagine in my game to extract a call from ‘any’ 3-bet situation. So I have to maximize my opening bet and get my extra value from the V raise since he is folding to my 3-bet ‘every’ time. The $125 bet wouldn’t maximize the conditions that I normally would be faced with in my game. GL